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In Greek mythology, the name Clymene or Klymene (; ) may refer to: *Clymene, an Oceanid (sometimes described as a Titaness),〔Hesiod, ''Theogony'', 351〕 wife of the Titan Iapetus, and mother of Atlas, Epimetheus, Prometheus, and Menoetius;〔Hesiod, ''Theogony'', 508; Hyginus, ''Fabulae'', Preface〕 other authors relate the same of her sister Asia.〔Pseudo-Apollodorus, ''Bibliotheca'' 1. 2. 3〕 A less common genealogy makes Clymene the mother of Deucalion by Prometheus.〔Scholia on Pindar, Olympian Ode 9. 81; on ''Odyssey'', 10. 2〕〔Dionysius of Halicarnassus, ''Roman Antiquities'', 1. 17. 3〕 The Oceanid Clymene is also given as the wife to King Merops of Ethiopia and, by Helios, mother of Phaëton and the Heliades.〔Ovid, ''Metamorphoses'', 4. 204〕〔Servius on ''Aeneid'', 10.〕〔Strabo, ''Geography'', 1. 2. 27, citing Euripides〕 *Clymene, a Nereid.〔Homer, ''Iliad'', 18. 47〕〔Hyginus, ''Fabulae'', Preface〕〔Virgil, ''Georgics'', 4. 345〕 *Clymene, an Amazon.〔Hyginus, ''Fabulae,'' 163〕 *Clymene, an "ox-eyed" servant of Helen.〔Homer, ''Iliad'', 3. 144〕 She was a daughter of Aethra〔Dictys Cretensis, 5. 13〕 by Hippalces,〔Scholia on ''Iliad'', 3. 144〕 thus half-sister to Theseus and a distant relative to Menelaus.〔Dictys Cretensis, 1. 5. Atreus, the father of Menelaus, and Pittheus, the father of Aethra, were brothers.〕 She and her mother were taken by Helen to Troy as handmaidens, and were released by Acamas and Demophon after the fall of Troy.〔Dictys Cretensis, 6. 2〕 *Clymene, daughter of Catreus. She and her sister Aerope were given to Nauplius to be sold away, as Catreus feared the possibility of being killed by one of his children. Nauplius took Clymene to wife, and by him she became mother of Palamedes, Oeax and Nausimedon.〔Pseudo-Apollodorus, ''Bibliotheca'' 3. 2. 2; Epitome of Book 4, 6. 8; also 2. 1. 5 for Nausimedon〕 *Clymene, daughter of Minyas, wife of either Cephalus〔Pausanias, ''Description of Greece'', 10. 29. 6〕 or Phylacus,〔Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, ''Argonautica'', 1. 45; on ''Odyssey'', 11. 326〕 and mother of Iphiclus and Alcimede.〔Apollonius Rhodius, ''Argonautica'', 1. 45 - 47 & 233〕 Some sources call her Periclymene〔Hyginus, ''Fabulae'', 14〕 or Eteoclymene,〔Stesichorus, fragment 45〕 while according to others, Periclymene and Eteoclymene were the names of her sisters.〔Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, ''Argonautica'', 1. 230〕 Alternately, this Clymene was the wife of Iasus and mother by him of Atalanta.〔Pseudo-Apollodorus, ''Bibliotheca'' 3. 9. 2〕 *Clymene, wife of Merops of Miletus, and mother of Pandareus. *Clymene, possible mother of Myrtilus by Hermes.〔Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, ''Argonautica'', 1. 752〕 *Clymene, a nymph, mother of Tlesimenes by Parthenopaeus.〔Hyginus, ''Fabulae'', 71〕 *Clymene, one of the Trojan women taken captive at the end of the Trojan War.〔Pausanias, ''Description of Greece'', 10. 26 1 with reference to Stesichorus, ''The Sack of Troy''〕 She might or might not be the same as the servant of Helen mentioned above. *Clymene and Dictys were honored in Athens as the saviors of Perseus and had an altar dedicated to them.〔Pausanias, ''Description of Greece'', 2. 18. 1〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Clymene (mythology)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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